How to Create Fields to Sharepoint List by Windows PowerShell ISE

Below is list data type of fields

TypeName

--------

Counter

Text

Note

Choice

MultiChoice

GridChoice

Integer

Number

ModStat

Currency

DateTime

Lookup

Boolean

Threading

ThreadIndex

Guid

Computed

File

Attachments

User

URL

Calculated

Recurrence

CrossProjectLink

ContentTypeId

MultiColumn

LookupMulti

UserMulti

WorkflowStatus

AllDayEvent

WorkflowEventType

Create new list for lookup with name is Departments then add new item as follows

Create new custom list to create new field for this custom list

Copy this segment code and paste to here

$SPSite = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite("http://quochung-axioo:90");

#Open you web

$OpenWeb = $SpSite.OpenWeb();

#Open Your List

$List = $OpenWeb.Lists["MyCustomList"];

#Add User Field to list

$List.Fields.Add("UserField", "User", $User)

#Add TextField to list

$List.Fields.Add("TextField", "Text", $Text)

#Add UrlHyperField Field to list

$List.Fields.Add("UrlHyperField","URL",$false)

$List.Fields[“UrlHyperField”].Description = “My UrlHyperField Field”

#Add DateTime Field to list

$List.Fields.Add("DateTimeField","DateTime",$false)

$List.Fields[“DateTimeField”].Description = “My DateTime Field”

#Define Choice Field

$Choices = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection

$Choices.Add("First Choice")

$Choices.Add("Second Choice")

$Choices.Add("Third Choice")

#Add Choice Field to list

$List.Fields.Add("ChoiceField",       [Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFieldType]::Choice,     $FALSE,          $FALSE,    $Choices)

#Get List Item from list Lookup (Departments)

$LookupList = $OpenWeb.Lists["Departments"]

$LookupListID = $LookupList.ID

#Add Field Lookup to list

$List.Fields.AddLookup("LookupField",$LookupListID,$FALSE)

#Update view

$Views = $List.Views["All Items"]

$Views.ViewFields.Add("UserField")

$Views.ViewFields.Add("TextField")

$Views.ViewFields.Add("UrlHyperField")

$Views.ViewFields.Add("DateTimeField")

$Views.ViewFields.Add("ChoiceField")

$Views.ViewFields.Add(“LookupField”)

$Views.Update()

$OpenWeb.Dispose();

$SPSite.Dispose()

Run script Completed

Open your list and see result as follows

Try Add new item and see result as follows: